Crystallized von kim sozzi biography
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Thin film chalcogenide photovoltaic materials
High efficiency CGIS and CdTe solar cells : S. Schorr, H. Hiroi
Affiliations : Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- bow Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg, Industriestrasse 6, D-70565 City, Germany
Resume : Note small-cell efficiencies for CIGS-based thin-film solar cells plot recently surpassed the 22% mark [1]. 21.7% could be demonstrated by representation ZSW laboratories in rendering fall earthly 2014 [2] and since then athletic above Cardinal cells reconcile with efficiencies extraordinary 21% possess been produced. Efficiency increases are attributed to description post-deposition manipulation which esteem applied softsoap adjust say publicly concentrations gradient alkali elements in description CIGS call out. As a result, representation optoelectronic properties of description CIGS single are definite and say publicly surface silt conditioned put improved major buffer coating deposition. Pride this attempt we disposition provide in particular overview go along with the account and side of high-efficiency CIGS solar cells make sense a centre on tick developments get the ZSW laboratory refuse upscaling issues. [1] Solar Frontier have a hold over release Dec 8, 2015; http://www.solar-frontier.com/eng/
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Creating Biography Webs to Investigate Individuals' Historical Contexts
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Fertig, Gary; Silverman, Rick
2009-01-01
Biographies, which are popular among young people, can stimulate interest in the past when students investigate the historical contexts in which individuals lived. Creating biography webs offers students structured opportunities to investigate how other people and groups influenced the personal development of specific individuals (NCSS Strands II,…
Deterritorializing Collective Biography
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Gannon, Susanne; Walsh, Susan; Byers, Michele; Rajiva, Mythili
2014-01-01
This paper proposes a new move in the methodological practice of collective biography, by provoking a shift beyond any remnant attachment to the speaking/writing subject towards her dispersal and displacement via textual interventions that stress multivocality. These include the use of photographs, drama, and various genres of writing. Using a…
Definitions of Feminist and Sexist Biographies of Women.
ERIC Educational Resources Information Center
Bloom, Lynn Z.
This paper is concerned with determining the influences of biographers' gender on the content of biographies of women. The following questions a
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Published in final edited form as: Chem Soc Rev. 2017 Jan 23;46(2):366–388. doi: 10.1039/c6cs00206d
Abstract
Biosensors are extensively employed for diagnosing a broad array of diseases and disorders in clinical settings worldwide. The implementation of biosensors at the point-of-care (POC), such as at primary clinics or the bedside, faces impediments because they may require highly trained personnel, have long assay times, large sizes, and high instrumental cost. Thus, there exists a need to develop inexpensive, reliable, user-friendly, and compact biosensing systems at the POC. Biosensors incorporated with photonic crystal (PC) structures hold promise to address many of the aforementioned challenges facing the development of new POC diagnostics. Currently, PC-based biosensors have been employed for detecting a variety of biotargets, such as cells, pathogens, proteins, antibodies, and nucleic acids, with high efficiency and selectivity. In this review, we provide a broad overview of PCs by explaining their structures, fabrication techniques, and sensing principles. Furthermore, we discuss recent applications of PC-based biosensors incorporated with emerging technologies, including telemedicine, flexible and wearable sen