Sagoyewatha biography for kids
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Sagoyewath
Sagoyewatha ["Red Jacket"] () Chief of the Wolf Tribe of the Senecas: Sagoyewatha was born at Old-Castle, near Geneva, New York. His name means "He keeps them awake." Settlers called him "Red Jacket" because he had a richly embroidered red jacket, which a British officer had given him. During the Revolutionary War, Sagoyewatha and his nation fought with the British. In , he was present at a meeting at Fort Stanwix to negotiate a peace treaty between the United States and the Six Nations, of which the Senecas were one. Sagoyewatha spoke strongly against the treaty that was proposed. Nevertheless, it was eventually ratified. When a peace treaty was concluded in , President Washington gave Sagoyewatha a silver medal, which he wore until his death. A tall, dignified man, Sagoyewatha was an eloquent orator and a fervent patriot of the Senecas. He promoted Indian ways; and was contemptuous of the dress, language and other aspects of white culture. He also disliked the presence of Christian missionaries among the Indians, and delivered a speech at an meeting expressing his concern over the phenomenon. After the death of Joseph Brant, Chief of the Mohawk Iroquois, in ; Sagoyewatha became the most important man in the Six Nations. In , he p
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Red Jacket Defends Native Inhabitant Religion,
by Red Jacket
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Red Jacket facts for kids
For other uses, see Red Jacket (disambiguation).
Red Jacket (known as Otetiani in his youth and Sagoyewatha [Keeper Awake] Sa-go-ye-wa-tha as an adult because of his oratorical skills) (c. –January 20, ) was a Seneca orator and chief of the Wolf clan, based in Western New York. On behalf of his nation, he negotiated with the new United States after the American Revolutionary War, when the Seneca as British allies were forced to cede much land following the defeat of the British; he signed the Treaty of Canandaigua (). He helped secure some Seneca territory in New York state, although most of his people had migrated to Canada for resettlement after the Paris Treaty.
Red Jacket's speech on "Religion for the White Man and the Red" () has been preserved as an example of his great oratorical style.
Life
Red Jacket's birthplace has long been a matter of debate. Some historians claim he was born about at Kanadaseaga, also known as the Old Seneca Castle. Present-day Geneva, New York, developed near here, at the foot of Seneca Lake. Others believe he was born near Cayuga Lake and present-day Canoga, Others say he was born south of present-day Branchport, at Keuka Lake near the mouth of Basswood Creek. It is known that he grew up with his fam