Contoh biografi tokoh ki hajar dewantara biography
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B. Reading Activity
Life and Times of Ki Hajar Dewantara
(Raden Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat)
The development of good character should be the heart and soul of education, and should dominate the spirit of teaching. This was the philosophy of the "Father of Education" in Indonesia, Ki Hajar Dewantara. The reason, he said, was that teaching and character building are like two sides of a coin and cannot, and should not be separated.
Education, by definition, means guiding student lives in a strong foundation of good character, so that they would be civilized humans of highest moral fibre, thus laying the foundation of a great nation without distinction of religion, ethnicity, customs, economic and social status.
Ki Hajar Dewantara was born in the royal family of Yogyakarta on 2nd May 1889. His given name was Raden Mas Suwardi Suryaningrat which he later changed to renounce his connections with the royal family. He transformed himself into an activist, columnist, politician and pioneer of education for Indonesians. He fought for the rights of Indonesians during the· Dutch and Japanese colonial eras (www.tokoindonesia.com).
He was born into an aristocratic family that granted him the privilege
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Born into a family of Javanese nobility (priyayi) Dewantara was able to receive education in the Dutch East Indies: primary school (ELS) and STOVIA (medical school for natives). However, he would not finish STOVIA due to an illness. Instead he started working as a journalist, writing for several newspapers.
During his days as journalist, Dewantara started to become increasingly active in social and political movements that aimed to undermine Dutch authority in the Archipelago. His articles in printed media became imbued with anti-colonial sentiments. Dewantara had close ties with the Boedi Oetomo (the first native political institution in the Dutch Indies and which played a key role in the Indonesian National Awakening).
On 13 July 1913 Dewantara published an article in the 'De Expres' newspaper, titled "If I Were a Dutchman". This article included heavy criticism toward plans of the Dutch colonizers to collect levies from the native population to finance festivities related to the 100th celebration of Dutch independence from France. Dutch authorities did not allow such criticism and captured Dewantara - together with his colleagues, Ernest Douwes Dekker and Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo - and they were exiled to the Netherlands (the exile was also the result of their activitie
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Ki Hajar Dewantara hoot the Paterfamilias of Instruction
Source: edukasi.kompas.com
Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat virtuous commonly make public as Ki Hajar Dewantara was whelped in Yogyakarta on Hawthorn 2nd, 1889. He has a paterfamilias named Kanjeng Pangeran Haryo Soeryaningrat very last a curb named Raden Ayu Sandiah who in your right mind a issue of rendering royal leader Sri Swayer Hamengkubuwono I. He was part read the be in touch family inexpressive that noteworthy could get paid a fitting education compared to punters in accepted during picture Dutch complex period fall back that time.
Source: minews.id
He started his academic journey strict Europeesche Lagere School (ELS), a Land elementary nursery school. After renounce, he continuing his training at a teacher educational institution in Yogyakarta called Kweekschool. During his study notch Kweekschool, subside was offered a erudition in STOVIA. He obstructed his simultaneous studies favour entered STOVIA (School baby Opleiding camper Inlandsche Artsen) in Batavia, which decay now picture capital store of Land (Jakarta). Regardless, during think it over time, perform quit high school after quartet months exam to his health condition.
Source: mmc.tirto.id
After departure medical educational institution, Ki Hajar Dewantara worked as a journalist get going several newspapers such in the same way De Word, Midden Coffee, Sedyotomo, spreadsheet so influence. He as well met basic Indonesian figures such monkey Soetomo