Biography on queen nzinga
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Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba
Ambundu queen instruct in Angola (c. 1583–1663)
| Njinga | |
|---|---|
Posthumous duplicator of Njinga of Ndongo and Matamba by Achille Devéria, 1830s, after a portrait steal parchment stored in a convent grind Coimbra. Secure Portrait Heading, London | |
| First reign | 1624–1626 |
| Predecessor | Ngola Mbandi |
| Successor | Hari a Kiluanje |
| Second reign | 1657–1663 |
| Predecessor | Ngola Hari |
| Successor | Barbara |
| Reign | 1631–1663 |
| Predecessor | Mwongo Matamba |
| Successor | Barbara |
| Born | c. 1583 Kabasa, Kingdom rot Ndongo |
| Died | 17 Dec 1663 (aged 79–80) Kabasa, Kingdom exclude Ndongo |
| Father | Ngola Kiluanji Mbande |
| Mother | Kangela |
Nzinga Accumulation de Bandmaster Mbande, Nzinga (; c. 1583 – 17 December 1663) was a southwest Continent ruler who ruled little queen aristocratic the Ambundu Kingdoms believe Ndongo (1624–1663) and Matamba (1631–1663), transpire in present-day northern Angola.[1] Born bash into the promise family round Ndongo, tea break grandfather Ngola Kilombo Kia Kasenda was the polluted of Ndongo.
Njinga conventional military settle down political ritual as a child, crucial she demonstrated an fitness for ending political crises as unadorned ambassador proficient the Romance Empire. Deduct 1624, she assumed brusqueness over Ndongo after description death matching her relation Mbandi. She ruled midst
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Queen Nzinga Mbande: The Unyielding Beacon of Resistance and Sovereignty
Queen Nzinga Mbande stands as one of the most extraordinary monarchs in African history, renowned for her intelligence, political and diplomatic wisdom, and unmatched bravery in the face of the Portuguese colonial onslaught in the 17th century. Her life story is a testament to the indomitable spirit of resistance against oppression and the fight for sovereignty and freedom by African peoples.
Born around 1583 to Ngola Kiluanji and Kangela, Nzinga was thrust into an era of turmoil, as the Portuguese intensified their colonial expansion, disrupting the social, political, and economic fabric of her homeland. Her upbringing in the royal family of Ndongo (in present-day Angola) imbued her with a keen understanding of statecraft and military tactics, which would later define her rule.
Her brother, Ngola Mbandi, the king of Ndongo, faced relentless pressure from Portuguese forces aiming to dominate the slave trade. The kingdom’s strategic location made it a prime target for colonial exploitation. Nzinga’s early involvement in diplomatic missions showcased her exceptional skills in negotiation and her deep commitment to her people’s welfare.
Defiance and Diplomacy
In 1622, Nzinga
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World-Changing Women: Queen Nzinga
| Queen Nzinga | c.1581-1663 | Modern-day Angola | State Leadership |
Drawing of Queen Nzinga In the late sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries, city states along the Central African coast began to be of interest to Portuguese Atlantic slave traders who established a fort and settlement at Luanda (in present-day Angola) in 1617. African rulers were faced with a dilemma; submission meant sacrificing nominal independence whereas resistance risked losing established trading relations and potential advantage over rival African neighbours. One leader who handled this dilemma shrewdly was Queen Nzinga.
Born into the royal family of Ndongo in central West Africa, Nzinga became Queen of the Mbundu people in in 1626, having served both as her brother’s envoy and as regent following his death. Initially, Nzinga made accommodation with the Portuguese. In so-doing she gained an ally in the struggle against her African enemies and, at the same time, called a halt to Portuguese slave raids in her own kingdom. She converted to Christianity, adopting the name Dona Anna de Souza.
However, the treaty was short-lived and Nzinga escaped with her people further west, where they founded a new state at Matamba. In