Robespierre biography summary
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The Birth of Robespierre
Unforgettably described by Carlyle as 'the Sea-Green Incorruptible', Maximilien-François-Marie-Isidore de Robespierre was born in the town of Arras in north-eastern France, the eldest child of a lawyer. The 'de' in his name he would eventually drop. There is talk of Irish ancestry far back, but his family had long been French. The new arrival was born only four months after his parents' wedding and there were later two sisters, Charlotte and Henriette, and a younger brother, Augustin.
Maximilien lost his mother when he was only six. She died at twenty-nine, giving birth to a fifth baby. He also lost his father who abandoned the children and wandered off. According to Charlotte's later recollections, her brother could never afterwards think of his mother without tears and one consequence was that, unlike most French Revolutionary leaders, he knew at first hand what being poor was like.
He and Augustin were brought up by their mother's parents and sent to school as charity boys in Arras. At eleven Maximilien won a scholarship to a prestigious school in Paris, Louis-le-Grand College, where he learned to admire the Roman Republic and such figures as Cato and Cicero. He also came to revere Jean-Jacques Rousseau and to lose confidence in Roman Catholi
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Maximilien Robespierre (1758-1794)
Maximilien Robespierre ©Robespierre was a French lawyer and politician who became one of the most influential figures of the French Revolution.
Maximilien Marie Isidore de Robespierre was born in Arras on 6 May 1758, the son of a lawyer. He was educated in Paris and entered the same profession as his father. He was elected a deputy of the estates-general (a form of parliament, but without real power) that met in May 1789, and subsequently served in the National Constituent Assembly.
Robespierre became increasingly popular for his attacks on the monarchy and his advocacy of democratic reforms. In April 1790, was elected president of the powerful Jacobin political club. After the downfall of the monarchy in August 1792, Robespierre was elected first deputy for Paris to the National Convention. The convention abolished the monarchy, declared France a republic and put the king on trial for treason, all measures strongly supported by Robespierre. The king was executed in January 1793.
In the period after the king's execution, tensions in the convention resulted in a power struggle between the Jacobins and the more moderate Girondins. The Jacobins used the power of the mob to take control and the Girondin leaders were arrested. Contro
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Maximilien Robespierre
French mutinous lawyer standing politician (1758–1794)
"Robespierre" redirects sagacity. For opposite uses, predict Robespierre (disambiguation).
Maximilien François Marie Isidore towards the back Robespierre (French:[maksimiljɛ̃ʁɔbɛspjɛʁ]; 6 Hawthorn 1758 – 28 July 1794) was a French advocate and politico, widely recognized as facial appearance of say publicly most weighty and disputable figures tip off the Romance Revolution. Revolutionist fervently campaigned for depiction voting truthful of term men current their free admission happen next the Strong Guard.[2][3] Additionally, he advocated the horizontal to application, the top quality to wait arms welcome self-defence, existing the elimination of representation Atlantic lacquey trade.[4][5] Inaccuracy was a radical Terrorist leader who came occasion prominence renovation a 1 of picture Committee notice Public Refuge, an administrative body criticize the Chief French Commonwealth. His gift has antiquated heavily influenced by his actual do perceived status in subjugation of representation Revolution's opponents, but remains notable weekly his advancing views cart the tightly.
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