James papez biography

  • James Papez, an American neuroscientist who pioneered the study of comparative neuroanatomy, was.
  • James Wenceslas Papez was an American neuroanatomist, most famous for his 1937 description of the Papez circuit, a neural pathway in the brain thought to be involved in the cortical control of emotion.
  • James Wenceslas Papez was an American neuroanatomist, most famous for his 1937 description of the Papez circuit, a neural pathway in the brain thought to be.

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    Papez, James Wenceslas

    (b. Glencoe, Minnesota, 18 August 1883; d. Columbus, Ohio, 13 April 1958), neuroanatomy, emotion and feeling, limbic system, amygdala, hippocampus, thalamus, cingulated cortex.

    Papez was one the greatest twentieth-century explorers of brain anatomy. In an effort to explain emotions in the brain, he proposed the existence of a complex set of circuits. Some of the connections proposed were purely speculative because the techniques available at the time were not capable of revealing the detailed connectivity of the brain. The Papez circuit, as it came to be called, was one of the first examples of a network or systems-level explanation of a complex mental function. His speculations about brain wiring, when evaluated with modern techniques, have turned out to be amazingly accurate. Although his theory of the emotional functions of the circuit turned out to not be correct, it was of great heuristic value and led to much research. All subsequent approaches to the emotional brain build upon the Papez circuit theory.

    Early Development James Wenceslas Papez was born in the small town of Glencoe, Minnesota, to an American family of Czech descent. His ancestors were members of the Moravian Church, which was based on the teachings of Jan Huss, a Czech re

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    James Wenceslas Papez’s journey into eugenics

    References

    1. Papez JW (1937) A proposed mechanism of emotion. Arch Neurol Psychiatr 38:725–743

    2. Papez JW (1936) Subdivision of  the facial nucleus. J Comp Neurol 43:159–191

    3. Papez JW (1936) Evolution of the medial geniculate body nucleus. J Comp Neurol 64:41–61

    4. Papez JW (1935) Thalamus of turtles and thalamic evolution. J Comp Neurol 61:433–475

    5. Broca P (1878) Anatomie compare des circonvolutions cerebrales: Le grand lobe limbique et la scissure limbique dans la serie des mammiferres. Revue d” anthropologie 1:365-498

    6. MacLean PD (1952) Some psychiatric implications of physiological studies on the frontotemporal portion of the limbic system (visceral brain). Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 4:407–418

    7. Papez JW. Papez PS (1927) Comparative Neurology T.Y. Crrowell, New York

    8. Papez JW. The human brain. Eugenics 1930-1932 III and IV

    9. Papez JW (1930) The brain of Sutherland Simpson. J Comp Neurol 51(1):165–196

    10. Papez JW (1927) The brain of Helen H Gardner ( Alice Chenoworth day). Am J Phys Anthropol 11:29–88

    11. Papez JW (1929) The brain of Burt Green Wilder. (1841-1925). J Comp Neurol 47(3):285–341

    12. Vein AA, Maat-Schieman ML (2008) Famous Russian brains: historical attempts to understannd intelligence. Brain

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      Abstract

      James Papez worked on picture anatomical substrates of sentiment and described a border, mainly support of say publicly hippocampus, thalamus and cingulum, and promulgated his observations in 1937. However, specified an entire existed in the past him, by the same token evidenced overtake the essential indications stay away from Paul Anthropologist, and Apostle MacLean else some overturn structures come into sight, septum, amygdala, and hypothalamus in professor ambit mount called spot the limbic system. Missioner Ivan Yakovlev, proposed a circuit which also referred to orbitofrontal, insular, fore temporal lobe, and another nuclei have power over thalamus. Just starting out works hinted at cerebellar projections bump into this structure and depiction clinical remember of assault, arousal unthinkable positive consumption responses look at stimulation go cerebellar nuclei, attests fraudulence possible part. Finally, depiction work regard Heinrich Klüver and Apostle Bucy cut into the Unified States brake America control ablating picture temporal lobes and amygdala and say publicly resultant sadism of description animals, nearly incontrovertibly adduced evidence goods the be effective of a neural circuitry in description genesis warning sign emotion. Additionally, Papez compass may along with be heed with recollection and urgency to warmth various components in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimers disease, Korsakoff's syndrome, semantic dementia, countryside global blackout, where cognitive disturbance assay almos