Erik erikson biography psychologists today
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Erik Erikson
American psychoanalyst and essayist (1902-1994)
For other people with similar names, see Eric Erickson (disambiguation).
Erik Homburger Erikson (born Erik Salomonsen; 15 June 1902 – 12 May 1994) was a Danish-German-Jewish child psychoanalyst and visual artist known for his theory on psychosocial development of human beings. He coined the phrase identity crisis.
Despite lacking a university degree, Erikson served as a professor at prominent institutions, including Harvard, University of California, Berkeley,[9] and Yale. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Erikson as the 12th most eminent psychologist of the 20th century.
Early life
[edit]Erikson's mother, Karla Abrahamsen, came from a prominent Jewish family in Copenhagen, Denmark. She was married to Jewish stockbroker Valdemar Isidor Salomonsen but had been estranged from him for several months at the time Erik was conceived. Little is known about Erik's biological father except that he was a non-Jewish Dane. On discovering her pregnancy, Karla fled to Frankfurt am Main in Germany where Erik was born on 15 June 1902 and was given the surname Salomonsen. She fled due to conceiving Erik out of wedlock, and the identity of Erik's birth father was never made c
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Biography of Erik Erikson (1902-1994)
Erik Erikson, a psychoanalyst and developmental psychologist, helped reshape how we think about human development. In his theory of psychosocial development, Erikson framed development as a series of conflicts that take place at various points during our lives.
The social challenges of childhood, the search for identity in adolescence, and the ups and downs of finding love in adulthood are just a few examples. How we cope with each of these conflicts determines the psychological virtues we develop.
What made Erikson so notable was that his theories marked a significant shift in how we think about personality. Rather than only focusing on early childhood events, his psychosocial theory looked at how social influences contributed to our personalities *throughout* our entire lives.
Erikson's stage theory of psychosocial development generated interest and research on human development through the lifespan. An ego psychologist who studied with Anna Freud, Erikson expanded psychoanalytic theory by exploring development throughout life, including events of childhood, adulthood, and old age.
Hope is both the earliest and the most indispensable virtue inherent in the state of being alive. If life is to be sustained hope must remain
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