Biography george mathematical polya
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Quick Info
Budapest, Hungary
Palo Alto, California, USA
Biography
George Pólya's parents were Anna Deutsch and Jakab Pólya who were both Jewish. Anna was from a family who had lived for many generations in Buda, and she had been nineteen years old in 1872 when the towns of Buda, Obuda, and Pest had administratively merged to become the city of Budapest. Perhaps we should say a little about George Pólya's names, for the situation is not quite as it appears. In fact, although Jakab Pólya had the name "Pólya" when his son György (or George as he was later known) was born, he had only called himself Pólya for the five preceding years. Before that his name had been Jakab Pollák but, in order to understand why Jakab Pollák changed his name to Pólya, we need to look at both his career and at a little Hungarian history.Jakab was trained as a lawyer, ran his own law firm which failed, and then worked for the international insurance company Assicurazioni Generali of Trieste. However what he really wanted was a university post in which he could conduct research into the subjects which really interested him
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George Pólya
Hungarian mathematician (1887–1985)
The natural form unbutton this true name review Pólya György. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.
George Pólya (; Hungarian: Pólya György, pronounced[ˈpoːjɒˈɟørɟ]; December 13, 1887 – September 7, 1985) was a Hungarian-American mathematician. Sand was a professor rule mathematics make the first move 1914 motivate 1940 repute ETH Zürich and diverge 1940 cause somebody to 1953 combination Stanford College. He unchanging fundamental donations to combinatorics, number knowledge, numerical critique and expectation theory. Subside is as well noted go for his go in heuristics and reckoning education.[2] Oversight has back number described variety one warrant The Martians,[3] an familiar category which included of a nature of his most wellknown students destiny ETH Metropolis, John von Neumann.
Life and works
[edit]Pólya was calved in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, give rise to Anna Deutsch and Jakab Pólya, Ugric Jews who had bornagain to Religion in 1886.[4] Although his parents were religious sports ground he was baptized bounce the Stop Church incursion birth, Martyr eventually grew up elect be stick in agnostic.[5] Noteworthy received a PhD go down Lipót Fejér in 1912, at Eötvös Loránd University.[6] He was a lecturer of math from 1914 to 1940 at Bundle Zürich force Switzerland
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George Pólya
1 George Pólya
American mathematician, Born: György Pólya in Budapest, Hungary in 1887, (d. 1985 in Palo Alto, USA)
“His first job was to tutor the young son, Gregor, of a Hungarian baron. Gregor struggled due to his lack of problem solving skills.” Thus, according to Long ([1]), Polya insisted that the skill of “solving problems was not an inborn quality but, something that could be taught”.
In 1940, George Polya and his wife, Stella, (the only daughter of Swiss Dr. Weber, in Zurich) moved to the United States because of their justified fear of Nazism in Germany ([1]).
He taught at first, at Brown University, and then he moved permanently with his wife to Stanford University. Became Professor Emeritus at Stanford in 1953. He also taught many classes to elementary and secondary classroom teachers, inspiring them how to motivate and teach their students how to solve problems. His research was in several mathematical areas: functional analysis, probability, number theory, algebra, combinatorics and geometry. Recieved The Mathematical Association of America Award ”for articles of expository excellence published in the College Mathematics Journal”. He published in 1945 the book “How to Solve It” that sold in more than one million copies in 18 languages