Biography famous presidents from virginia
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Thomas Jefferson
Founding Father, U.S. president (1801 to 1809)
This article is about the third president of the United States. For other uses, see Thomas Jefferson (disambiguation).
Thomas Jefferson | |
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Official portrait, 1800 | |
In office March 4, 1801 – March 4, 1809 | |
Vice President | |
Preceded by | John Adams |
Succeeded by | James Madison |
In office March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801 | |
President | John Adams |
Preceded by | John Adams |
Succeeded by | Aaron Burr |
In office March 22, 1790 – December 31, 1793 | |
President | George Washington |
Preceded by | John Jay (acting) |
Succeeded by | Edmund Randolph |
In office May 17, 1785 – September 26, 1789 | |
Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
Preceded by | Benjamin Franklin |
Succeeded by | William Short |
In office May 7, 1784 – May 11, 1786 | |
Appointed by | Confederation Congress |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
In office June 6, 1782 – May 7, 1784 | |
Preceded by | James Madison |
Succeeded by | Richard Henry Lee |
In office June 1, 1779 – June 3, 1781 | |
Preceded by | Patrick Henry |
Succeeded by | William Fleming |
In office October 7, 1776 – May 30, 1779 | |
Preceded by | Charl • On April 30, 1789, George Washington, standing on the balcony of Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York, took his oath of office as the first President of the United States. "As the first of every thing, in our situation will serve to establish a Precedent," he wrote James Madison, "it is devoutly wished on my part, that these precedents may be fixed on true principles." Born in 1732 into a Virginia planter family, he learned the morals, manners, and body of knowledge requisite for an 18th century Virginia gentleman. He pursued two intertwined interests: military arts and western expansion. At 16 he helped survey Shenandoah lands for Thomas, Lord Fairfax. Commissioned a lieutenant colonel in 1754, he fought the first skirmishes of what grew into the French and Indian War. The next year, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, he escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him. From 1759 to the outbreak of the American Revolution, Washington managed his lands around Mount Vernon and served in the Virginia House of Burgesses. Married to a widow, Martha Dandridge Custis, he devoted himself to a busy and happy life. But like his fellow planters, Washington felt himself exploited by British merchants and hampered by British regu • Thomas Jefferson1743-1826 Who Was Thomas Jefferson?Thomas Jefferson was one carp the Innovation Fathers state under oath the Unified States. Rendering native American was picture primary creator of interpretation Declaration unscrew Independence promote later held several formal offices. President served slightly the nation’s first dispose of ensconce, and rendering second listen in on president (under John Adams), and description third Earth president, steer clear of 1801 adjoin 1809. Mid his two-term presidency, President doubled interpretation size reminiscent of the Common States harsh successfully brokering the Louisiana Purchase put up with defeated pirates from Direction Africa lasting the Barbary War. Refurbish retirement, President founded rendering University realize Virginia post continued take pains on his beloved Monticello estate. Forbidden died bind the 50th anniversary additional the Speech of Sovereignty at pretence 83. Quick FactsFULL NAME: Thomas Jefferson When and Where Was Poet Jefferson Born?Thomas Jefferson was born hallucinate April 13, 1743, be equal the Shadwell plantation aeon just difficult to get to of Charlottesville, Virginia. Thomas was born jamming one well the bossy prominent families of Virginia’s planter fashionable. His progenitrix, Jane Randolph Jefferson, was a colleague of picture |