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    Benjamin Franklin

    American polymath and solon (1706–1790)

    "Ben Franklin" redirects foundation. For treat uses, depiction Benjamin Historiographer (disambiguation).

    Benjamin Franklin

    FRS FRSA FRSE

    Portrait by Patriarch Duplessis, 1785

    In office
    October 18, 1785 – November 5, 1788
    Vice President
    Preceded byJohn Dickinson
    Succeeded byThomas Mifflin
    In office
    September 28, 1782 – April 3, 1783
    Appointed byCongress of description Confederation
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byJonathan Russell
    In office
    March 23, 1779 – May 17, 1785
    Appointed byContinental Congress
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byThomas Jefferson
    In office
    July 26, 1775 – November 7, 1776
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byRichard Bache
    In office
    May 1775 – October 1776
    In office
    August 10, 1753 – January 31, 1774
    Preceded byPosition established
    Succeeded byVacant
    In office
    May 1764 – October 1764
    Preceded byIsaac Norris
    Succeeded byIsaac Norris
    In office
    1749–1754
    Succeeded byWilliam Smith
    BornJanuary 17, 1706 [O.S. Jan 6, 1705][Note 1]
    Boston, Colony Bay, Undergo

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    Benjamin Franklin’s Early Years

    Benjamin Franklin was born on January 17, 1706, in colonial Boston. His father, Josiah Franklin (1657-1745), a native of England, was a candle and soap maker who married twice and had 17 children. Franklin’s mother was Abiah Folger (1667-1752) of Nantucket, Massachusetts, Josiah’s second wife. Franklin was the eighth of Abiah and Josiah’s 10 offspring.

    Did you know? Benjamin Franklin is the only Founding Father to have signed all four of the key documents establishing the U.S.: the Declaration of Independence (1776), the Treaty of Alliance with France (1778), the Treaty of Paris establishing peace with Great Britain (1783) and the U.S. Constitution (1787).

    Franklin’s formal education was limited and ended when he was 10; however, he was an avid reader and taught himself to become a skilled writer. In 1718, at age 12, he was apprenticed to his older brother James, a Boston printer. By age 16, Franklin was contributing essays (under the pseudonym Silence Dogood) to a newspaper published by his brother. At age 17, Franklin ran away from his apprenticeship to Philadelphia, where he found work as a printer. In late 1724, he traveled to London, England, and again found employment in the printing business.

    Benjamin Franklin: Printer and P

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    Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)

    Benjamin Franklin  ©Franklin was a statesman, diplomat, writer, scientist and inventor, one of the most versatile and talented men in colonial America and a leading figure in the American struggle for independence.

    Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston on 17 January 1706. He attended school only briefly, and then helped his father, who was a candle and soap maker. He was apprenticed to his brother, a printer, and began writing anonymously for his brother's newspaper. Franklin and his brother quarrelled, and in 1723 Franklin ran away to Philadelphia. After 18 months in London, Franklin settled in Philadelphia, establishing himself as a printer. He bought the 'Pennsylvania Gazette', which he edited and which became one of the American colonies' major newspapers. He also wrote and published 'Poor Richard's Almanack', an astronomy journal.

    By 1748, Franklin had made enough money to retire from business and concentrate on science and inventing. His inventions included the Franklin stove and the lightning rod. He demonstrated that lightning and electricity are identical with his famous kite experiment. Franklin also became more active in politics. He was clerk of the Pennsylvania Assembly (1736-1751), a member of the Assembly (1750-1764), and d

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